Kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso ezenzekelayo kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo, ulawulo lokungcangcazela likhonkco elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nobomi besixhobo. Irabha -umothuko wentsimbi edibeneyo{2}}yokufunxa izikrufu, ngoyilo oludityanisiweyo lwerabha kunye nentsimbi, ukuphumeza imisebenzi emithathu yokwahlulwa kwe-vibration, ukuphazamisa uxinzelelo kunye noqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, ibe sisisombululo esisebenzayo kuphazamiseko lokungcangcazela kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo. Uyilo lwayo lobugcisa luquka ukudityaniswa kobuchule kwenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nobuchwephesha bezakhiwo.
I. I-Material Composite: Ungqamaniso oluchanekileyo lokumanzisa kunye nokomelela
Olona ncedo lwerabha -yentsimbi edityanisiweyo yothuso{1}}yezikrufu zokufunxa zivela kwiimpawu ezihambelanayo zerabha kunye nentsimbi:
Umaleko weRubber: Irabha yokwenziwa enezinto eziphezulu zokumanzisa (ezifana nerabha ye-nitrile, irabha yeklororene, njl.njl.) ikhethiwe, kwaye i-coefficient yayo yokuthomalalisa inokufikelela kwi-0.15 ukuya kwi-0.3 (iphezulu kakhulu kune-0.01 ukuya kwi-0.03 yesinyithi esiqhelekileyo), enokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla okungcangcazela abe ngamandla obushushu ukukhulula i-isolation frequency. Ngeli xesha, umthamo we-elastic deformation werabha unokukhubaza imithwalo yempembelelo ngoko nangoko kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo kumacandelo ezixhobo.
Amacandelo esinyithi: High-amandla alloy intsimbi (ezifana 45 # intsimbi, stainless steel) yamkelwa, ngamandla tensile of Greater kunokuba okanye elilingana 600MPa, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo ukuthembeka izikrufu xa ithwele imithwalo izixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo olusemgangathweni lwemisonto yesinyithi (njengeemitha ze-metric kunye ne-imperial) iyahambelana nokufakela ujongano lwezixhobo eziphambili zoshishino, ukuququzelela izicelo ezidibeneyo.
Ii. Uyilo loLwakhiwo: Ukufezekiswa okudityanisiweyo kokwahlulwa kwe-vibration kunye nokuqinisa imisebenzi
Ngokombono wobuchwephesha bolwakhiwo, uyilo lwale mveliso luquka indlela yokusebenzisana "yokuguquguquka kwe-buffering + uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo":
Umaleko werabha ujikeleza umbindi wesinyithi, wenze "i-elastic buffer layer". Xa izixhobo zishukuma, i-deformation ye-shear kunye ne-compressive deformation ye-rubber inokunciphisa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwe-vibration (i-vibration ye-vibration yokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle ingafikelela kwi-70% ukuya kwi-90%, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-frequency kunye nomthwalo).
Ubume be-helical bomsonto wesinyithi bubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lomatshini, luqinisekisa ukuba umothuko -ukufunxa iskrufu akukhululi kwindawo{1}}yexesha elide lokungcangcazela. Okwangoku, ukudibanisa okuqinileyo phakathi kobuso bokuphela kwesinyithi kunye nesixhobo kunokusasaza uxinzelelo lwendawo kunye nokuthintela ukuguqulwa okugqithisileyo komgangatho werabha.
Iii. IiNzuzo zokuSebenza: ezininzi{1}}zikhawulelana neemfuno zemeko yezoshishino
Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, le mveliso ibonisa ukusebenza okubanzi "kokufunxa ukothuka, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende":
Ukuguquguquka okubanzi kobushushu: Izixhobo zerabha ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo zokusebenza ukusuka kwi- - i-40℃ukuya kwi-120℃ngokusebenzisa i-formula optimization (iirubha ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu njengerabha ye-silicone inokwandiswa ukuya kwi--60℃ukuya kwi-250 degree). Ukuxhathisa ukubola kwamacandelo esinyithi kunokwandiswa ngakumbi ngeengubo zomphezulu (ezifana ne-galvanizing kunye ne-chromium plating), ukuhlangabezana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima kwiikhemikhali kunye neendawo zangaphandle.
Ukuhambelana komthwalo: Kuxhomekeka kubulukhuni berabha (ubunzima bonxweme 60~80A) kunye neenkcukacha zentsimbi, umthamo womthwalo omileyo womothuko omnye{2}}wokufunxa isikrufu unokufikelela kuma-50 ~ 500kg, kwaye ubomi bawo bokudinwa phantsi komthwalo oguqukayo budlula i-10^6 imijikelo, ukodlula ukungcangcazela okuqhelekileyo kokuqina.
Iv. Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo: Ukuguquguquka okubanzi ukusuka kwisixhobo esichanekileyo ukuya koomatshini abanzima
Iimpawu zobugcisa zale mveliso ziyenza ikwazi ukudlala indima ephambili kwiinkalo ezininzi:
Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo: Iziseko zerobhothi ze-3C zemigca yokuvelisa i-elektroniki kunye nofakelo lwe-vibration lokuhlukaniswa kwezixhobo zokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izikrufu zokothuso{2}}, impembelelo yokungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo sokuchaneka kwemveliso iyancitshiswa (umzekelo, impazamo yokubeka izixhobo zokupakisha itshiphu inokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe ± 0.01mm).
Oomatshini abanzima: Uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho yezixhobo zemigodi kunye neempompo zemizi-mveliso kunye neevalvu, kusetyenziswa ukusebenza kwazo kokuthintela ukucutha umngcipheko wokuvuza kwemibhobho kunye nokukhululeka kwecandelo okubangelwa kukungcangcazela, kunye nokwandisa umjikelo wogcino lwesixhobo ngaphezulu kwe-30%.
Ezothutho: Ukulungisa iipakethi zeebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye nokudibanisa iindawo zangaphakathi zohambo lukaloliwe, usebenzisa izikrufu zokothuso{0}}zehlisa umonakalo wokudinwa kumalungu esithuthi obangelwa kukungcangcazela kwenkqubo yamandla kunye nomphezulu wendlela.
Le rabha -yentsimbi edityanisiweyo umothuko{1}}wokufunxa isikrufu, ngokuhlanganiswa okutsha kwenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nobunjineli bolwakhiwo, inika isisombululo solawulo lokungcangcazela kweshishini oludibanisa "ukuchaneka kobugcisa" kunye "nendawo yonke yesicelo". Ingqikelelo yoyilo lwayo ikwabonelela ngereferensi exabisekileyo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwamanye amacandelo asebenzayo adibeneyo.
