I. I-Rubber's "Dual Identity": Umdlalo phakathi kweRubber yeNdalo kunye ne-Synthetic ayiyonto enye, kodwa igama eliqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili: irabha yendalo kunye nerabha yokwenziwa. Nganye ineenzuzo zayo kwaye ngokudibeneyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Irabha yendalo ithathwe kwincindi emhlophe yobisi yemithi yerabha, icutshungulwa ngokudityaniswa, ukomiswa, ikhalenda kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ine-ultra-iyaluseka ephezulu (umyinge wobude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000%), ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokunxiba kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka, kuyenza ibe yeyona nto ilungileyo ekrwada kumacandelo aphambili afana namatayara kunye netywina. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwerabha yendalo kuchatshazelwa kakhulu yimozulu kunye nemvelaphi, kwaye ukuzinza kwayo akwanelanga kubushushu obuphezulu{7}}kunye ne-oyile{8}imo engqongileyo engcolisekileyo. Irabha yokwenziwa “yimveliso yetekhnoloji” yexesha loshishino, eyenziwe ngepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo kunye nokusebenza okulungiselelweyo ngetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Umzekelo,-irubha enganyangekiyo yenitrile isoloko isetyenziswa kumatshini wokutywina,-ubushushu obuphezulu{13}}irubha yesilicone enganyangekiyo inokwenziwa ibe yi-aerospace{14}}ibakala lokutywina, kwaye i-neoprene ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-neoprene ilungele izixhobo ze-polar. I-rubber ye-Synthetic yenza iintsilelo zerubha yendalo kwaye ibe "yinto efunekayo" kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo.
II. "Umlingo we-Elastic" kuBomi: Ukungenwa kweMihla le yeeMveliso zeRubber yeeRubber kudala zidityanisiwe kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zobomi, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko. Izihlangu zezihlangu zezemidlalo zenziwe ngerabha enogwebu, ziphumeza iingenelo ezimbini "zobunzima + bokuthomalalisa" ngoyilo lwesakhiwo semicroporous{3}}zinokufunxa ngaphezulu kwe-80% yamandla empembelelo yomhlaba xa zihamba, zikhusela amalungu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutya{6}}I-silicone kitchenware yebakala ekhitshini inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-230 degree, engakwaziyo ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokutya kuphela kodwa ixhathise ukungcoliseka kwe-oyile, ingashiyi ntsalela emva kokucoca, kwaye iye yaba yimfuneko{8}}yokuba nayo ekuphekeni okunempilo. Kwimiboniso yasekhaya, izincedisi zerabha ezifana{10}}nezibambo zocango ezingatyibilikiyo, izithinteli zocango ezithuleyo, kunye neemethi zetafile ezingothukiyo zisombulula ingxabano kunye nengxolo ebomini; iinxalenye zerabha ethambileyo kwizinto zokudlala zabantwana zipasa{11}isatifikethi esingenatyhefu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana xa bedlala; nendlebe ezirhintyela iimaski esiqhele ukuzisebenzisa zenziwe ngerabha ephezulu{12} ethambileyo, ilingana kwaye inxibe ubuntofontofo.
III. "IiNtsika eziNqabileyo" kwiMimandla yezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji Kwimimandla yoshishino kunye{1}}nokuveliswa okuphezulu, iimfuno zokusebenza kweemveliso zerabha zingqongqo, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zibe yinkxaso ephambili kwimpumelelo yobuchwepheshe. Amatayara eemoto ngummeli oqhelekileyo wezicelo zerabha: ezakhiwe ngerabha yendalo, irabha yokwenziwa, ikhabhoni emnyama, isulfure kunye nezinye izinto, emva kokunyangwa kwe-vulcanization, bobabini banokumelana nokunxiba, ukumelana nokuguga kunye nokubamba. -Ivili lomgangatho ophezulu liyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ukusuka ku- - 40℃ukuya ku-70 degree, kunye nobomi benkonzo obungaphezulu kwe-80,000 yeekhilomitha. Kwibala le-aerospace, iinxalenye zerabha ezitywiniweyo "zisisithintelo sokhuseleko" kwiziphekepheke. Amatywina enziwe ngerabha eyenziwe ngerabha ekhethekileyo anokugcina ukuqina kwimeko-bume yomahluko weqondo lobushushu - 50℃ukuya 200℃, ukumelana nefuthe legesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokuvuza, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesiphekepheke. Ishishini lezonyango lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokungabi nyulu kunye nokuhambelana kweemveliso zerabha. Iiglavu ze-latex zonyango zenziwe ngerabha yendalo ecocekileyo ephezulu, ethi emva kokuvalwa inzala ayikwazi nje ukwahlula ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane kodwa iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi bezonyango; Iityhubhu zerabha ezisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwechiza zinokunganyangeki ekudlekeni, zithintela ukusabela phakathi kwamalungu echiza kunye nerabha, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwamayeza.
IV. IiNdlela zexesha elizayo: UkuPhuculwa kabini kokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kunye nobukrelekrele Ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwephesha, iimveliso zerabha zikhawulezisa ukuphindaphinda ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobukrelekrele. Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izinto zerabha ezonakeleyo ziye zaba yindawo yophando. Izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuchithwa yi-microorganisms kwindawo yendalo, ukuxazulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yokusingqongileyo ukuba i-rubber yendabuko kunzima ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Okwangoku, irabha eyonakalayo isetyenzisiwe kwizinto ezilahlwayo zetafile, iifilimu zesigcina-kufuma sezolimo kunye nezinye iimveliso, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zithathe indawo yeemveliso zerabha eziqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuvela kwerabha ehlakaniphile kuvule umkhondo omtsha. Ngokuzinzisa izinzwa kwirabha,{6}}ixesha lokwenyani lokujongwa koxinzelelo, ubushushu, uguqulo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zinokufezekiswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-smart rubber shoe soles inokurekhoda ukuhamba, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yokulawula impilo; izitywini zerabha ezihlakaniphileyo kwimizi-mveliso zinokubeka iliso imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo kwaye zilumkise kwangethuba ngomngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.
Ukusuka kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla ukuya -ekugqibeleni kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe, iimveliso zerabha zibhala amabali amatsha anonwebeka kunye nokuqina. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubeleka okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yezinto eziphathekayo, eli "litye lembombo elingabonakaliyo" liya kukhanya kwiinkalo ezininzi kwaye liqhubeke nokulungisa ubomi bethu.
